While earwax may not be a thrilling subject, it has a crucial purpose in preserving the health of your ears. Unlike your teeth, feet, or other body parts that require routine cleaning efforts, earwax usually manages itself. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. These are the key things to be aware of.

What Exactly Is Cerumen?

Cerumen, also referred to as earwax, is a natural substance produced by glands located in your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and despite its reputation, earwax is actually beneficial. Its main job? Protecting your ears.

Earwax works as a barrier, capturing dust, dirt, and bacteria before they can reach your eardrum. It also assists in preserving moisture and promoting health in your ear canal to avoid dryness and soreness. If it weren’t for this protective mechanism, your ears would be more vulnerable to harm and illness.

Do You Need to Clean Your Ears?

In most situations, no special cleaning is needed. Your ears have a natural ability to remove dirt on their own. Regular everyday actions such as eating, speaking, bathing, and physical movement aid in the elimination of earwax by slowly propelling it outward, where it can then be naturally shed or rinsed off.

For the majority of people, earwax removal is not a concern that typically calls for attention. However, over time, it can build up and turn into a problem for some individuals.

When Earwax Becomes a Problem

While earwax is typically a friend to our bodies, there are times it can cause trouble, particularly if it becomes impacted (blocked or pushed too far into the ear canal).

When earwax becomes a concern: signs of a possible issue

• Utilizing cotton swabs: Many individuals use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, creating an obstruction. You can safely use these around the outer ear, but do not insert them into the ear canal.
• Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can prevent earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, resulting in accumulation.
• Excessive earwax production: A common problem for some people, leading to a higher risk of earwax buildup and potential impaction.

Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Look for

If earwax accumulates too much, you might experience:

• Hearing loss or muffled hearing
• An ear condition characterized by ringing or buzzing sounds, known as tinnitus
• Earache or a feeling of fullness
• Dizziness or balance issues
• Ear smell or drainage

Impacted earwax might cause an infection in certain circumstances. If you notice these symptoms, it’s time to get some help.

Safe Earwax Removal: Leave It to the Pros

It’s recommended to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your regular doctor, an audiologist, or an otolaryngologist can easily and painlessly take it out at their office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. These can sometimes be effective, but it’s smart to consult your doctor first– especially if you’ve had ear surgery, you have a history of ear infections, or you use hearing aids.

When in Doubt, Ask

Earwax is usually helpful, but if it is causing discomfort, address the issue. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.

Contact us to set up an appointment if you’re concerned about earwax accumulation or any changes in your hearing.

Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai