When hearing aids aren’t sufficient, cochlear implants can unlock a new world of sound and connection. These little devices are implanted through surgery and are intended for people who have moderate to severe hearing loss and continue to have trouble understanding speech in spite of using hearing aids. Who can potentially gain from a cochlear implant, and what criteria determine whether someone is a suitable recipient for this technology? Let’s take a closer look!
Cochlear implants – what are they?
Different from hearing aids, which simply amplify sound, cochlear implants work by directly
stimulating the auditory nerve, sidestepping the damaged parts of the inner ear. This helps the brain to receive and decipher sound signals more clearly.
Components of cochlear implants:
- A sound processor mounted outside the ear, and positioned behind it
- An internal receiver and electrode array, positioned beneath the skin and inside of the cochlea during a surgical procedure
They work together to enhance hearing for people who get minimal or no help from conventional hearing aids
primary requirements for a cochlear implant
Both children and adults are approved by the FDA to use cochlear implants. Suitable candidates typically meet the following criteria:
- Moderate to profound hearing loss in both ears
- Hearing aids are providing modest help, especially in increasing speech comprehension
- Enthusiasm and practical anticipations concerning the results of implants
- Adherence to continuing care, such as programming known as “mapping” and auditory therapy
- Children as young as 9 months old, with extensive hearing loss in both ears
- Ages 2 and up, with extreme to profound hearing loss, who get limited benefit from hearing aids
- Kids with progressive hearing loss, where hearing continues to diminish over time
- Have severe hearing loss in one or both ears
- Struggle to understand words and conversations, in spite of using advanced hearing aids
- Possess a deep desire to express yourself and stay linked to others
- Are willing to participate in continuing hearing therapy and device programming
- A comprehensive hearing test using and not using hearing aids
- Testing for speech recognition
- Trying out a hearing aid, if you haven’t already
- Medical imaging (such as CT or MRI) to evaluate inner ear anatomy
- Consultation with an ENT professional or cochlear implant surgeon
- Conversation about goals, expectations, and communication rerquirments
Cochlear implants for children
Early implantation is important for kids, especially when it comes to speech and language progression. Cochlear Implants approved by the FDA for these specific
conditions:
Early intervention helps ensure the best possible outcomes for language acquisition, scholastic success, and social development. If parents suspect hearing loss, they are advised to take quick action.
Adult cochlear implants
Adults of any age can take advantage of cochlear implants if they:
Hearing loss can happen slowly or suddenly in adults, either because of a slow advancement over time or as a result of sickness, injury, or genetic factors. In both scenarios, cochlear implants have the potential to significantly improve one’s life.
The assessment process
Eligibility for a cochlear implant is assessed through a thorough exam by a multidisciplinary team of hearing specialists. Typically, this evaluation involves:
The team will collaborate to determine if a cochlear implant is the best choice and, if needed, lead you through the next stages.
Bringing back sound to enhance life connections
Cochlear implants aren’t for everyone, but for the right candidate, they can dramatically enhance communication, independence, and quality of life. Whether you’re considering this solution for yourself or your child, the initial step is a personalized evaluation with an expert hearing care team.
If hearing aids aren’t helping as much as they used to, it might be time to explore cochlear implants.
If you think you or your child is a candidate for cochlear implants, schedule an appointment now!
Sources:.
– https://www.healthline.com/health/cochlear-implant.
– https://www.med.unc.edu/ent/adultcochlearimplant/cochlear-implants/cochlear-implant-.
evaluation-process/.
– https://www.cochlear.com/us/en/professionals/products-and-.
candidacy/candidacy/cochlear-implant.
– https://www.childrensent.com/blog/who-qualifies-for-pediatric-cochlear-implants-a-.
comprehensive-guide/.